Papers with Hidden Markov Models

4 papers
Can Rumour Stance Alone Predict Veracity? (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies of automatic veracity classification of social media rumours have not explored the effectiveness of crowd stance to determine veracity.
Approach: They propose to use stance as an additional feature to those commonly used in earlier studies to model the veracity of a rumour using Hidden Markov Models and collective stance information to model a social media rumor.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform those using crowd stance and tweets’ times as the only features for modelling true and false rumours.
LIP-RTVE: An Audiovisual Database for Continuous Spanish in the Wild (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Speech perception is considered as a purely auditory process, but it is a multi-modal process involving multiple senses.
Approach: They propose to use a semi-automatically annotated audiovisual database to deal with unconstrained natural Spanish.
Outcome: The proposed system can be used to estimate speech recognition systems in the Deep Learning era.
Comparison of Conventional Hybrid and CTC/Attention Decoders for Continuous Visual Speech Recognition (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances have been achieved in Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) despite the lack of data, there is no clear comparison between different types of decoders for certain languages and tasks.
Approach: They focused on how the conventional DNN-HMM decoder behaves depending on the amount of data used for their estimation.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the CTC/Attention model in data-scarcity scenarios while requiring less training time and fewer parameters.
Dynamic Programming in Rank Space: Scaling Structured Inference with Low-Rank HMMs and PCFGs (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars (PCFGs) are widely used structured models.
Approach: They use tensor rank decomposition to reduce computational complexities for a subset of FGGs subsuming HMMs and PCFGs.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on HMM modeling and unsupervised PCFG parsing than previous work.

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